Early Roman Period/Second Temple Mount Period 2002 Overview
The Early Roman Period/Second Temple Mount Period (1st century BCE -
1st century CE) in the Temple Mount Excavations
Eilat Mazar
For ten years (1968-1978) Pro£ Benjamin Mazar excavated south and
west of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, but he unfortunately passed away
without completing the final report of this extremely significant dig.
An academic committee of Hebrew University was appointed to supervise
the publication of the final report and the applicant was designated to
head the project. This application is supported by this academic committee,
and letters of support from two senior Hebrew University scholars are
appended to this application. With the help of two previous White-Levy
grants, the applicant completed the work necessary to publish the Late
Roman period (2nd-3rd centuries C.E.). This application is for three years
to enable us to do the same with respect to the Early Roman/Second Temple
period (lst century B.C.-lst century C.E.). The staff is largely the same
as in the previous applications. Hebrew University will supply us with
space and facilities.
The finds of this period, also known as the Herodian period, are particularly
rich, allowing us to reconstruct the vicinity of the Temple Mount, the
life of the people, the worship activities in the Temple itself, all in
light of the great historical events that were occurring at the time.
The final report will also include a number of appendices by specialists.
The main part of the volume will include a detailed description of the
many finds and a stratigraphic analysis of the various structural remains,
as well as the preparation of the graphic material (plans, sections, photographs).
The structures will be compared to similar buildings in other Second Temple
Period sites, and other sites in the Roman Empire.
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