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Materials & Wares
Gjerstad's Iron Age Pottery Typology & Chronology |
| In the 1920s and 1930s Einar Gjerstad, director of the Swedish Cyprus Expedition, undertook a pioneering study of the decorated pottery of Iron Age Cyprus. Relying predominately on whole vessels from the hundreds of tombs which the Expedition uncovered all across the island, Gjerstad established an initial typology and chronology. Over the years Gjerstad's original chronology has been modified and refined, but his typology still provides the basic framework for the description and analysis of pottery of Iron Age Cyprus. Recent research has also confirmed Gjerstad's early intuition about regional variation in Iron Age ceramics. | |||||
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| Period | Characteristic Pottery | Dates | |||
| Cypro-Geometric I |
White Painted I Bichrome I Plain White I Black Slip I |
1050-950 BC | |||
| Cypro-Geometric II |
White Painted II Bichrome II Plain White II Black Slip II |
950-850 BC | |||
| Cypro-Geometric III | White Painted III Bichrome III Plain White III Black Slip III Red Slip I Black on Red I Grey & Black Polished I |
850-700 BC | |||
| Cypro-Archaic I | White Painted IV "Free-field Style" Bichrome IV "Free-field Style" Plain White IV Black Slip IV Red Slip II Black on Red II Grey & Black Polished II Bichrome Red I |
700-600 BC | |||
| Cypro-Archaic II | White Painted V Bichrome V Plain White V Black Slip V Red Slip III Black on Red III Bichrome Red II |
600-475 BC | |||
| Cypro-Classical I |
White Painted VI |
475-400 BC | |||
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Cypro-Classical II
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White Painted VII Bichrome VII Plain White VII Red Slip V Black on Red V Black & Grey Lustrous II Stroke Polished II |
400-323 BC | |||