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The Mughal empire was established in 1526, enjoyed expansion
and consolidation until about 1707 and survived, even if in drastically
attenuated form, until 1857. The historiography of the Mughal era has
been only recently freeing itself from the despotism of orientalist
scholarship. While differences remain on the extent of centralization
actually achieved, the Mughal empire is beginning to be viewed as a
complex, nuanced and loose form of hegemony over a diverse,
differentiated and dynamic economy and society.
Map 1
Map 2
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