CRANIOFACIAL EVOLUTION & DEVELOPMENT


Boughner, J.C., Wat, S., Diewert, V.M., Young, N.M., Browder, L.W., Hallgrímsson, B. 2009. The Crf4 mutation and the developmental basis for variation in facial length. Journal of Anatomy. 213(6), 646-662.


Young N.M., Wat, S., Diewert, Variation., Browder, L. & Hallgímsson, B. Comparative Morphometrics of the Embryonic Midface: Implications for Cleft-Lip Etiology. 2007, Anatomical Record, Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular and Evolutionary Biology 290(1), 123-139. Pubmed


Hallgrímsson, B., Lieberman, D.E., Young, N.M., Parsons, T., Wat, S. 2007. The Evolution of Covariance in the Mammalian Skull. In BK Hall, DE Lieberman (eds.), Tinkering: The Microevolution of Development. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp. 164-184.


Willmore, K.E., Zelditch, M., Young, N.M., Ah-Seng, A., Lozanoff, S., & Hallgrímsson, B. 2006. Canalization and Developmental Stability in the Brachyrrhine Mouse. Journal of Anatomy 208, 361-372. Pubmed


    HOMINOID POSTCRANIAL EVOLUTION


Young, N.M. 2008. A Comparison of the Ontogeny of Shape Variation in the Anthropoid Scapula: Functional and Phylogenetic Signal. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 136(3), 247-264. Pubmed


Young, N.M. 2006. Function, Ontogeny, and Canalization of Shape Variance in the Primate Scapula. Journal of Anatomy 209, 623-636. Pubmed


Young, N.M. 2005. Estimating Hominoid Phylogeny from Morphological Data: Character Choice, Phylogenetic Signal and Postcranial Data. In Interpreting the Past: Essays on Human, Primate and Mammal Evolution in Honor of David Pilbeam pp. 19-31


Pilbeam, D.R. & Young, N.M. 2004. Hominoid Evolution: Synthesizing Disparate Data.
Comptes Rendus Palevol 3(4), 303-319.


Young, N.M. 2004. Integration and Modularity in the Hominoid Scapula. Journal of Experimental Zoology, Part B: Molecular Development and Evolution 302B, 226-240. Pubmed


Young, N.M. & MacLatchy, L. 2004. The Phylogenetic Position of Morotopithecus. J
ournal of Human Evolution 46,163-184. Pubmed


Young, N.M. 2003. A Reassessment of Variability in the Hominoid Postcranium. Journal of Human Evolution 45, 163-184. Pubmed


Pilbeam, D.R. & Young, N.M. 2001. Sivapithecus and hominoid evolution: some brief comments. In Hominoid Evolution and Climactic Change in Europe, Volume Two: Phylogeny of the Neogene Hominoid Primates of Eurasia pp 349-364. PDF


    PRIMATE MOLECULAR DIVERGENCE DATES


Steiper, M.E. & Young, N.M. 2009. Primates. In B Hedges & S Kumar (Editors), Timetree of Life. pp. 482-486. Oxford University Press, New York.


Steiper M.E. & Young N.M. 2008. Timing primate evolution: lessons from the discordance between molecular and paleontological estimates. Evolutionary Anthropology 17, 179-188.


Steiper, M.E. & Young, N.M. 2006. Primate divergence times and their paleontological context. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 41, 384-394. Pubmed


Steiper, M.E.*, Young N.M.*, & Sukarna, T. 2004. Genomic data support the hominoid slowdown and an Early Oligocene estimate for the hominoid-cercopithecoid divergence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 101(49), 17021-17026. (*co-first authors) Pubmed Science News & Views


    MORPHOLOGICAL INTEGRATION, MODULARITY & CANALIZATION


Young, N.M., Hallgrímsson, B., Garland Jr., T. 2009. Epigenetic Effects on Integration of Limb Lengths in a Mouse Model: Selective Breeding for High Voluntary Locomotor Activity. Evolutionary Biology. 36(1): 88-99.


Hallgrímsson, B., Zelditch, M.L., Parsons, T.E., Kristensen, E., Young, N.M., & Boyd, S.K. 2008. Morphometrics and Biological Anthropology in the Post-Genomic Age. In M.A. Katzenberg, S.R. Saunders (eds.), Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp. 207-236.


WIllmore, K.E., Young, N.M., Richtsmeier, J.T. 2007. Phenotypic Variability: Its Components, Measurement, and Underlying Influential Mechanisms. Evolutionary Biology. 1(2). PDF


Hallgrímsson, B., Lieberman, D.E., Young, N.M., Parsons, T., Wat, S. 2007. The Evolution of Covariance in the Mammalian Skull. In BK Hall, DE Lieberman (eds.), Tinkering: The Microevolution of Development. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp. 164-184. PDF


Young, N.M. 2006. Function, Ontogeny, and Canalization of Shape Variance in the Primate Scapula. Journal of Anatomy 209, 623-636. Pubmed PDF Dataset


Willmore, K.E., Zelditch, M., Young, N.M., Ah-Seng, A., Lozanoff, S., & Hallgrímsson, B. 2006. Canalization and Developmental Stability in the Brachyrrhine Mouse. Journal of Anatomy 208, 361-372. Pubmed PDF


Young, N.M. & Hallgrimsson, B. 2005. Serial homology and the evolution of mammalian limb covariation structure. Evolution 59(12), 2691-2704. Pubmed PDF


Young, N.M. 2004. Integration and Modularity in the Hominoid Scapula. Journal of Experimental Zoology, Part B: Molecular Development and Evolution 302B, 226-240. Pubmed
 

University of California, San Francisco

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

NIH Postdoctoral Research Fellow

NATHAN M. YOUNG

  RESEARCH
   
  CRANIUM
   
  POSTCRANIUM
   
  MOLECULES