2nd Workshop on the Northern
Region, Identity, and Culture

www.koreaconference.org
Peter Bol, Lee Jung Sook, Ko Seung Hee, Ann Choi, Sun Joo
Kim, Edward Baker (front row, l-r); Mark Caprio, Chong Bum
Kim, Vipan Chandra, Ross King, Kim Kuen-Tae, Moon Yumi
(back row, l-r).
Resuming where we left off in June of 2004, the Second Workshop
on the Northern Region commenced with an evening reception
on February 17, 2005, and the conference took place from
February 18-19 at Harvard University. At the second workshop,
nine participants from the United States, Korea, Canada, and
Japan gathered with diverse perspectives to discuss the
historical, geographical, and cultural characteristics of the
northern region of the Korean peninsula. The responses of the
audience and the debates stimulated thereafter were a true
testament to the genuine scholarly interest in the issues raised
by the workshop.
Scholarship on the northern region of the Korean peninsula
has historically been given short shrift, and moreover, there have
been hindrances to the disbursement of knowledge. Sources
have been scarce, and scholars have often been limited by
distance, both from each other and from Korea. This can be
attributed to several factors, including the fact that the topics
that we explore in our workshop had previously failed to
generate significant interest among scholars. However, we must
acknowledge and move beyond the unbalanced historiographical
accounts in which the history of region has been melded into the
peninsula’s history and culture as if the northern region bore no
differences from the south.
In that regard, the contribution of the Northern Region
workshop was significant and far-reaching. The workshop
provided a forum for generating more accurate and complete
knowledge of the northern region and for promoting the crossfertilization
of disciplines ranging from language, literature, and
history. Given the interconnectedness of these factors, it was
imperative to have a range of issues and scholars of varying
disciplines together present a more thorough picture of Korean
history from the Choson Dynasty and through the colonial
period. It was evident as well that the history of the Japanese
Empire and Korean history and culture are inextricably linked
entities. We were able to come to an understanding about how
the northern region developed particular geographic
circumstances and regional characteristics at the turn of the
century. Although coverage of the northern region had always
been incorporated into the history of the Choson dynasty, the
workshop provided an opportunity to deepen our knowledge
of the roots of the circumstances of the North that lie in Choson
governmental policies and societal conditions.
These positive results will hopefully be a prelude to an
improvement of scholarship on North Korea. They carry the
potential for both furthering the field of North Korean studies
and building it strongly enough so that it can stand on its own
comparatively against other scholarship on Asia. The successful
completion of this project could not have been possible without
the continued support of the Harvard University Korea Institute
and Asia Center, and the second workshop owes much thanks
to the Korea Research Foundation as well. We are thankful for
the wonderful relationship we have built with these
organizations.