DI. General Histories; DII. General Works on Specific
Topics; DIII. Works on Specific Periods
A vast number Š perhaps hundreds of thousands Š of books and
essays have been devoted to the Soviet experience. This means that for each one
of the titles listed below (see for instance the bibliographies quoted in section
CIb), hundreds more could be added. This list is thus very selective, including
what I believe to be the most important works and but a handful of articles and
dissertations. As I wrote in the introduction, and for the reasons given there,
I have accorded preference to material in Western languages. For the same
reasons, I have listed important works in Russian, Ukrainian, and other
languages in translation, whenever possible.
Because most of the listed works have been, and often still
are, important, or representative of major trends and opinions, I asked myself
whether it was appropriate to highlight some among them. Ultimately I did so,
guided by my personal preferences, not to diminish the others but in the hope
of enliving what could have seemed a dreary list.
The section has three main subdivisions. The first is
devoted to general works on Tsarist history, 1861-1914; Soviet and Russian
history; and history of the main Soviet republics and nationalities. The second
is arranged by topic. The third chronologically. A few works on other socialist
countries, as well as on the communist movement, have been included.
The thematic portion includes works of a more theoretical
nature, or ambition, as well as those covering large segments of Soviet history.
In the chronological section I grouped the studies exclusively or mainly
devoted to specific periods, such as the civil war, the NEP, the 1930s, World
War II, the thaw, etc. Within each of these periods, I arranged the works once
again by topic, such as countryside, memoirs, foreign policy, etc.
DIa. Russian
empire
O. Anweiler, The Soviets, 1905-1921, New York, 1974;
A. Asher, The Revolution of 1905, 2 vols., Stanford, 1988-1992;
A. Ascher, P.A. Stolypin. The Search for Stability
in Late Imperial Russia, Stanford, 2001;
D. Beauvois, La bataille pour la terre en Ukraine,
1863-1914, Lille, 1993 (a different
perspective);
D.R. Brower, E.J. Lazzerini, eds., RussiaÕs Orient: Imperial
Borderlands and Peoples, 1700-1917,
Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1997;
G. Cigliano, Liberalismo e rivoluzione in Russia: il
1905 nellÕesperienza di M.M. Kovalevskij,
Napoli: Liguori, 2002;
F.-X. Coquin, 1905: la Rvolutions russe manque, Bruxelles, 1905;
F.-X. Coquin, Des pres du peuple au pre des peuples:
la Russie de 1825 1929, Paris, 1991;
F.-X. Coquin, La Sibrie: peuplement et
immigration paysanne au XIX-XX sicle,
Paris, 1969;
M. Confino, Systmes agraires et progrs agricole, Paris, 1969 (a beautiful book);
T. Dan, The Origins of Bolshevism, London, 1964 (a classic);
T. Emmons, The Formation of Political Parties and
the First National Elections in Russia,
Cambridge, 1983;
J. Frankel, Prophecy and Politics: Socialism, Nationalism
and the Russian Jews, 1862-1917, Cambridge,
1981;
M. Gammer, Muslim Resistance to the Tsar: Shamil and the Conquest
of Chechnia and Daghestan, London: Frank
Cass, 1994;
P. Gatrell, The Tsarist Economy, 1850-1917, London, 1986;
V. Gitermann, Geschichte Russlands (1949), 3 vols., Frankfurt
(Main): Athenum, 1987;
P.R. Gregory, Russian National Income, 1885-1913, Cambridge, 1982;
L.H. Haimson, The Russian Marxists and the Origins
of Bolshevism, Cambridge, MA, 1955;
A. Kappeler, The Russian Empire: A Multiethnic History, New York, 2001 (important);
A. Khalid, The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform:
Jadidism in Central Asia, Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1999;
L.
Kołakowski, Main Currents of Marxism, Oxford, 1981;
T. von Laue, Witte and the Industrialization of Russia, New York, 1963;
A. Leroy-Beaulieu, The Empire of the Tsars and the
Russian, 3 vols. New York, 1902-03;
D. Lieven, The Russian Empire and Its Rivals, London, 2000;
P.I. Liashchenko, History of the National Economy of Russia
to 1917, New York, 1949;
H-D. Lwe, Die
Lage der Bauern in Russland 1880-1905, St. Katharinen, 1987;
P. Miliukov, Ch. Seignobos, H. Eisenmann, History of
Russia (1933), 3 vols., New York, 1968 ;
J. Pallot, Land Reform in Russia, 1906-1917, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999;
P. Pascal, Civilisation paysanne en Russie, 2 vols., Lausanne: LÕåge dÕhomme, 1969;
R. Philippot, Les Zemstvos: socit civile et Etat
bureaucratique dans la Russie tsariste,
Paris: Institut dÕtudes slaves, 1991;
R. Pipes, Russia under the Old Regime, London, 1974;
G. Plekhanov, History of Russian Social Thought, New York, 1967;
M. Raeff, Understanding Imperial Russia: State and
Societ in the Old Regime, New York, 1984;
G.T. Robinson, Rural Russia under the Old Regime, New York, 1969;
H. Rogger, Russia in the Age of Modernization and Revolution,
1881-1917, London: Longman, 1983;
H. Seton-Watson, The Russian Empire, 1801-1917, Oxford, 1967 (important);
G. Sokoloff, Puissance pauvre, Paris, 1993;
M.K. Stockdale, Paul Miljukov and the Quest for a Liberal
Russia, 1880-1918, Ithaca, NY, 1996;
F. Venturi, Roots of Revolution: The History of Populist
and Socialist Movements in Nineteenth Century Russia, London, 1960 (a classic);
A. Walicki, A History of Russian Thought from Enlightenment
to Marxism, Stanford, 1979;
P.A. Zaionchkovskii (the best Soviet specialist), The Abolition
of Serfdom in Russia (Moscow, 1960), Gulf
Breeze, FL, 1978;
P.A. Zaionchkovskii, The Russian Autocracy in Crisis,
1878-1882 (Moscow, 1964), Gulf Breeze, FL,
1979.
DIb. USSR
and Russia
Iu.N. AfanasÕev, ed., Sovetskoe obshchestvo:
vozniknovenie, razvitie, istoricheskii final,
2 vols., Moscow, 1997;
F. Benvenuti, Storia della Russia contemporanea, Roma: Laterza, 1999;
H. Carrre dÕEncausse, A History of the Soviet Union, 1917-1953, London, 1981;
R. Girault, M. Ferro, De La Russie lÕURSS, Paris, 1989;
M. Heller, A. Nekritch, Utopia in Power: The History of
the Soviet Union, London, 1986 (the
dissidentsÕ history Švery good up to the Brezhnev era);
M. Hildermeier,
Geschichte der Sowjetunion,
1917-1991: Entstehung und Niedergang des ersten sozialistischen Staates, Mnchen: Verlag C.H. Beck, 1998;
G. Hosking, The First Socialist Society: A History of the
Soviet Union from Within, Cambridge, MA, 1993;
History of the USSR in Three Parts, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1982 (A translation of
Istoriia S.S.S.R., the Brezhnevite
official text);
P. Kenez, A History of the Soviet Union from the Beginning
to the End, Cambridge, 1999;
M. Lewin, The Making of the Soviet System: Essays in
the Social History of Interwar Russia, New
York, 1985 (important);
M. Lewin, Le sicle sovitique, Paris: Fayard, 2003;
M. Laran, J.-L. Van Regemorter, La Russie et lÕex-URSS de
1914 nos jours, Paris, 2000;
R. Pethybridge, A History of Post-War
Russia, London, 1974;
R.G. Pikhoia, Sovetskii soiuz: istoriia vlasti, 1945-1991, Moscow, 1998 (perhaps the best work on the postwar
period);
S. Pons, A. Romano, eds., Russia in the age of wars, 1914-1945, Milano: Feltrinelli 2000;
N. Riasanovsky, A History of Russia, New York, 2000;
K. Schlgel, ed.,
Der grosse Exodus: Die russische Emigration und ihre Zentren, 1917 bis 1941, Munich, 1994;
R.G. Suny, The Soviet Experiment:
Russia, the USSR and the Successor States,
New York, 1998;
D. Treadgold, Twentieth Century Russia, Boulder: Westeview, 1987;
N. Werth, Histoire de lÕUnion sovitique, Paris: PUF, 1992 ;
V. Zaslavsky, Storia del sistema sovietico: lÕascesa, la
stabilit, il crollo, Roma: NIS, 1995.
DIc. Nationalities,
general
See also DIIh. Repression and political police, and the chronological subsections below.
S. Blank, The Sorcerer as Apprentice:
Stalin as Commissar of Nationalities, 1917-1924, Westport, CT, 1994;
P. Blitstein, ŅStalinÕs Nations: Soviet Nationality Policy between
Planning and Primordialism,Ó Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California at
Berkeley, 1999;
Y.M. Brudny, Reinventing Russia: Russian Nationalism and
the Soviet State, 1953-1991, Cambridge, MA,
1998 (an interesting perspective);
J. Cadiot, ŅLa constitution des catgories nationales dans
lÕEmpire de Russie et dans lÕUnion des Rpubliques Socialistes Sovitiques
(1897-1939): Statisticiens, ethnographes et administrateurs face la diversit
du ŌnationalÕÓ, Ph.D. Dissertation, EHESS, 2001;
H. Carrre dÕEncausse, The Great Challenge: Nationalities
and the Bolshevik State, 1917-1930, New
York, 1992;
W. Connor, The National Question in Marxist-Leninist Theory
and Strategy, Princeton, 1984;
R. Denber, ed., The Soviet Nationality
Reader: The Disintegration in Context,
Boulder, CO.: Westview, 1992;
I. Dzyuba, Internationalism or Russification, 3rd ed. New York: Monad Press,
1974 (a classic);
G. Gleason, Federalism
and Nationalism. The Struggle for Republican Rights in the USSR, Boulder, 1990;
F. Hirsch, ŅThe Soviet
Union as a Work-in-Progress: Ethnographers and the Category Nationality in the
1926, 1937, and 1939Ó, Slavic Review, 2
(1997) (see also her Ph.D. Dissertation, ŅEmpire of Nations: Colonial Technologies
and the Making of the Soviet Union, 1917-1939,Ó Princeton University, 1998);
L. Hajda, M. Beissenger, eds., The Nationalities Factor
in Soviet Politics and Society, Boulder, CO,
1990;
R.J. Kaiser, The Geography of Nationalism in Russia and
the USSR, Princeton: Princeton
University Press, 1994;
V. Kozlov, The Peoples of the Soviet Union, London, 1988;
Ch. Lemercier-Quelquejay, G. Veinstein, S.E. Wimbush, eds.,
Pass turco-tatar, Prsent sovitique
(tudes offertes Alexandre Bennigsen), Paris, 1986;
T. Martin, An Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism
in the Soviet Union, 1923-1939, Ithaca, NY,
2001 (the best book on the topic);
A. Motyl, ed., Thinking Theoretically about Soviet Nationalities, New York, 1992;
B. Nahaylo, V. Swoboda, Soviet Disunion: A History of the
Nationality Problem in the Soviet Union,
London, 1990;
Problems of Communism 16, 5 (1967), special issue on nationalities and
nationalism in the USSR;
J. Radvanyi, LÕURSS: rgions et
nations, Paris: Masson, 1990;
M.-P. Rey, De la Russie
lÕUnion sovitique: la construction de lÕEmpire, Paris: Hachette, 1994;
G. Simon, Nationalismus und Nationalittenpolitik in der
Sowjetunion, Baden-Baden, 1986;
Y. Slezkine, ŅThe USSR as a Communal Apartment, or How a
Socialist State Promoted Ethnic Particularism,Ó Slavic Review, 2 (1994);
M. Smith, Language and Power in
the Creation of the USSR, 1917-1953,
Berlin, 1998;
T. Snyder, The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland,
Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999,
New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003;
R.G. Suny, T. Martin, eds., A State of Nations: Empire
and Nation-Making in the Age of Lenin and Stalin, Oxford, 2001;
R. Szporluk, Communism and Nationalism: Karl Marx versus
Friedrich List, New York: Oxford University
Press, 1988 (a crucial question);
L. Tillett, The Great Friendship: Soviet Historians on
the Non-Russian Nnationalities, Chapel Hill:
University of North Carolina Press, 1969;
S.A. Tokarev, URSS: popoli e costumi (Moscow, 1958), Bari: Laterza, 1969;
P.N.
Wexler, Purism and Language: A Study in Modern Ukrainian and Belorussian
Nationalism (1840-1967), Bloomington, IN, 1974.
DIc1. Central Asia
S.A., Adshead, Central Asia in World History, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992;
E. Allworth, ed., Central Asia. 130 Years of Russian Dominance:
A Historical Overview, Durham, NC: Duke
University Press, 1994;
E. Allworth, The Modern Uzbeks,
Stanford, 1990;
A.L. Edgar, ŅThe Creation of Soviet
Turkmenistan, 1924-1938,Ó Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California at
Berkeley, 1999;
En Asie centrale sovitique, special issue, Cahiers du monde russe et sovitique, 1 (1991);
A. Bennigsen, C. Lemercier-Quelquejay, Le Soufi et le
commissaire: les confrries musulmanes en URSS,
Paris: Seuil, 1986;
H. Carrre dÕEncausse, Rforme et rvolution chez les
musulmans de lÕEmpire russe. Bukhara, 1867-1924, Paris, 1966;
Des ethnies aux nations en Asie centrale, special issue, Revue du monde musulman et
de la Mditerrane, 1 (1992);
S. A. Dudoignon e Komatsu Isao (eds.), Islam and Politics in Russia
and Central Asia (Early Eighteen to Late Twentieth Centuries), London, New York & Bahrain,
Kegan Paul, 2001;
W. Fierman, ed., Soviet Central
Asia: The Failed Transformation, Boulder, CO.,
1991;
R.D. Kangas, Uzbekistan in the Twentieth Century: Political
Development and Evolution of Power, New
York: St. MartinÕs, 1994;
B. Hayit, ŅBasmatschiÓ: nationaler Kampf Turkestans in
den Jahren 1917 bis 1934, Kln: Dreisam,
1992;
S. Keller, To Moscow, not Mecca.
The Soviet Campaign against Islam in Central Asia, 1917-1941, Westport: Praeger, 2001;
N. Lubin, Labor and Nationality
in Soviet Central Asia, Princeton, 1984;
G. Massell, The Surrogate Proletariat.
Moslem Women and Revolutionary Strategies in Soviet Central Asia, 1919-1929, Princeton, 1974;
W. Myer, Islam and Colonialism.
Western Perspectives on Soviet Asia,
London, 2002;
D. Northrop, ŅUzbek women and the veil: gender and power in
Stalinist Central AsiaÓ, Ph.D. Dissertation, Stanford University, 1999;
M.B. Olcott, The Kazakhs, Stanford, 1987;
M. Payne, StalinÕs Railroad: Turksib and the Building of Socialism, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2001;
O. Roy, The New Central Asia: The Creation of Nations, New York, 2000;
B. Rumer, Soviet Central Asia, London, 1989;
S.A. Zenkovsky, Panturkism and Islam in Russia, 1905-1920, Cambridge, MA, 1967.
DIc2. The Baltics
A. Bertricau, ed., LÕEstonie: identit et indpendance, Paris: lÕHarmattan, 2001 ;
J. Hiden, The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia
and Lithuania in the Twentieth Century,
London: Longman, 1994;
O.
Mertelsmann, ed., The Sovietization of the Baltic States, 1940-1956, Tartu: Kleio, 2003;
R.J. Misiunas, R. Taagepera, The Baltic States: Years of Dependence,
1940-1980, Berkeley, 1983;
G. von Rauch, The Baltic States: The Years of Independence,
1917-1940, New York, 1995;
V.S. Vardys, ed., Lithuania under the Soviets: Portrait
of a Nation, New York: Praeger, 1965;
V.S. Vardys, Lithuania: The Rebel
Nation, Boulder, CO.: Westview Press, 1997.
DIc3. Belarus
F. Depelteau, A.
Lacassagne, eds, Le Blarus. LÕEtat de lÕexception, Les Presses de lÕUniversit Laval, Canada, 2003;
B. Drweski, La Bilorussie, Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1993 ;
A. Goujon et
al., eds., Chroniques
sur la Bilorussie contemporaine, LÕHarmattan (Ē Bilorussie Č), Paris, 2001;
I.S. Lubachko, Belorussia under Soviet Rule, 1917-1957, Lexington, 1972;
D.R. Marples, Belarus: From
Soviet Rule to Nuclear Catastrophe,
Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996;
D. Siebert, Buerliche Alltagstrategien in der
belarussischen SSR (1921-1941): die Zerstrung patriarchalischer
Familienwirtschaft, Stuttgart: F. Steiner,
1998;
N.P. Vakar, Belorussia: The Making of a Nation, a Case Study, Cambridge, MA, 1956.
DIc4. Transcaucasia
R.G. Suny, ed., Transcaucasia, Nationalism and Social Change:
Essays in the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1996.
DIc4a. Armenia
R.
Hovannisian, ed., The Armenian People, 2
vol., New York, 1997;
R. Hovannisian, The Republic of Armenia, 5 vols., Berkeley, 1971-1996;
C. Mouradian, De Staline Gorbatchev: histoire
dÕune rpublique sovitique, lÕArmnie,
Paris: Ramsay, 1990 ;
R.G. Suny, Looking toward Ararat: Armenia in Modern History, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993.
DIc4b. Azerbaijan
A.L. Altstadt, The Azerbaijani Turks: Power and Identity under
Russian Rule, Stanford, CA: Hoover
Institution Press, 1992;
Jrg Baberowski, "Der Feind ist berall".
Stalinismus im Kaukasus, Deutsche
Verlags-Anstalt, Mnchen - Stuttgart 2003;
T. Swietochowski, Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920, New
York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
DIc4c. Georgia
K. Salia, History of the Georgian Nation, Paris, 1983;
R.G. Suny, The Making of the Georgian Nation, Bloomington, 1994.
DIc5. The North and Siberia
En islam sibrien,
special issue, Cahiers du monde russe, 2-3 (2000) ;
Y. Slezkine, Arctic Mirrors:
Russia and the Small Peoples of the North,
Ithaca, NY, 1994.
DIc6. Tatars
A. Allworth, ed., The Tatars of Crimea: Return to the Homeland, Durham:
Duke University Press, 1998;
Iu.V. Arutiunian, ed., SotsialÕnoe i natsionalÕnoe. Opyt
etnosotsiologicheskikh issledovanii po materialam Tatarstanskoi ASSR, Moscow: Nauka, 1973;
A. Bennigsen, C. Lemercier-Quelquejay, Les Mouvements
nationaux chez les musulmans de Russie: le ŅsultangalievismeÓ au Tatarstan, Paris: Mouton, 1960 ;
A.-A. Rorlich, The Volga Tatars: A Profile in National Resilience, Stanford, CA.: Hoover Institution Press, 1986.
DIc7. Ukraine
See the 1930s subsections
for works on the 1932-33 famine.
I. Bilinsky, The Second Soviet Republic:
The Ukraine after World War II, New
Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1964;
S. BilokinÕ, Masovyj teror jak zasib derzhavnoho
upravlinnja v SRSR (1917-1941 rr), 2 vol.,
Kyiv, 1999;
A. Kappeler, Kleine Geschichte der Ukraine, Mnchen: C.H. Beck, c1994;
A. Kappeler, F. Sysyn, Z. Kohut, eds., Culture, Nation,
and Identity: The Ukrainian-Russian Encounter, 1600-1945, Toronto, 2003;
I.S. Koropeckyj, ed., Ukrainian Economic History, Edmonton: CIUS, 1991;
B. Krawchenko, Social Change and National Consciousness
in XX Century Ukraine, New York, 1985;
S.V. KulÕchytsÕkyi, ed., Politychnyi teror i teroryzm v
Ukraїni, Kyїv, 2002;
B. Lewitzkyj, Politics and Society in Soviet Ukraine,
1953-1980, Edmonton, Alta, 1985;
G.O. Liber, Soviet Nationality Policy, Urban Growth, and Identity
Change in the Ukrainian SSR, 1923-1934,
Cambridge, 1992;
G.S. Luckyj, Literary Politics in the Soviet Ukraine (1956), Durham, 1990;
J. Mace, Communism and the Dilemmas of National Liberation:
National Communism in Ukraine, 1918-33,
Cambridge, MA, 1983;
P.R. Magocsi, Galicia: A Historical Survey and Bibliographic
Guide, Toronto, 1983;
P.R. Magocsi, A History of Ukraine, Toronto, 1996;
F. Mesl, J. Vallin, Mortalit et causes de dcs en
Ukraine au XXe sicle, Le Cahiers de
lÕINED: Paris, 2003;
A.J. Motyl, The Turn to the Right: The Ideological Origins
and Development of Ukrainian Nationalism, 1919-1929, New York: Columbia University Press, 1980;
O. Pachlovska, Civilt letteraria ucraina, Carocci: Roma, 1998;
S. Plokhy, F. Sysyn, Religion
and Nation in Modern Ukraine, CIUS, Edmonton,
2001;
P.J. Potichnyj, M. Raeff, J. Pelenski, G.N. Zekulin, eds., Ukraine
and Russia in Their Historical Encounter,
Edmonton: CIUS, 1992;
P.J. Potichnyj, H. Aster, eds., Ukrainian-Jewish Relations
in Historical Perspective, Edmonton 1990;
I.L. Rudnytsky, Essays in Modern Ukrainian History, Edmonton, 1987 (some of them very intelligent);
I.L. Rudnytsky, Rethinking Ukrainian History, Edmonton, 1981;
O. Subtelny, Ukraine: A History, 3rd ed., Toronto, 2000;
R.S. Sullivant, Soviet Politics and the Ukraine,
1917-1957, New York, 1962;
R. Szporluk, Ukraine, a Brief History, Detroit, MI, 1982;
H.-J. Torke, J.P. Himka, eds., German-Ukrainian Relations
in Historical Perspective, Edmonton, 1994;
O.
Veselova, V. Marochko, O. Movchan, Holodomori v Ukraїni 1921-23,
1932-33, 1946-47, Kyїv, 2000.
DIc8. The Jewish Question
See the World War II chronological subsection below for works on the Holocaust.
Z.
Gitelman, Jewish Nationality and Soviet Politics: The Jewish Section of the
CPSU, 1917-1930,
Princeton, 1972;
Z. Gitelman, A Century of Ambivalence: The Jews of Russia
and the Soviet Union, 1881 to the present,
Bloomington, 2001;
G. Kostyrchenko, Out of the Red Shadows: Anti-Semitism in
Soviet Russia, Amherst, N. Y., 1995;
G.B. Kostyrchenko, Tainaia politika Stalina: vlastÕ i
antisemitizm, Moscow, 2001 (perhaps the
best book on the topic);
J.D. Klier et Sh. Lambroza, eds., Pogroms: Anti-Jewish Violence
in Modern Russian History, Cambridge, 1992;
N. Levin, The Jews in the Soviet Union since 1917, New York, 1990;
B. Pinkus, The Soviet Government and the Jews, 1948-1967, Cambridge, 1984;
B. Pinkus, The Jews of the
Soviet Union: The History of a National Minority, Cambridge, 1988;
S. Redlich, Together and Apart
in Brzezany: Poles, Jews, and Ukrainians, 1919-1945, Bloomington, 2002;
Y. RoÕi, The Struggle for Soviet
Jewish Emigration, 1948-1967, Cambridge,
1991;
A. Salomoni, Nazionalit
ebraica, cittadinanza sovietica, 1917-1948,
Bologna, 2001;
S.M. SchwarzüThe Jews in the
Soviet Union, New York, 1951;
A. Vaksberg, LÕ antismitisme russe, Paris, 2002;
R. Weinberg, StalinÕs Forgotten
Zion: Birobidzhan and the Making of a Soviet Jewish Homeland, Berkeley, 1998.
DII. General
works on specific topics
Important documentary collections, memoirs, literary works
and statistical collections are listed above in B. Sources. Works dealing with
specific periods are listed below in the chronological subsections.
DIIa. Political
memoirs and biographies
DIIa1. General
A. Khavin, U ruliia industrii, Moscow: Politizdat, 1968 (sketches of some of the most important
Soviet ŅbuildersÓ);
A. Lunacharsky, Revolutionary Silhouettes, New York, 1968 (interesting sketches of important
leaders);
R. Medvedev, All StalinÕs Men, Oxford: Blackwell, 1983 (sketches of StalinÕs main
cronies);
V. Medvedev, Dans lÕombre de Brejnev et de Gorbatchev:
les derniers tsars rouges raconts par leur garde du corps, Paris 1988;
L. Trotsky, Portraits, Political and Personal, New York, 1977 (see also Politicheskie
siluety, Moscow, 1926, 8th vol. of his Works);
D.A. Volkogonov, Autopsy for an Empire: The Seven Leaders
Who Built the Soviet Regime, New York: Free
Press, 1998 (effective portraits of Soviet leaders, from Lenin to Gorbachev);
the longer Russian edition is SemÕ vozhdei: Galereia liderov SSSR, 2
vol., Moscow, 1995;
B.D. Wolfe, Three Who Made a Revolution:
A Biographical History, New York, 1948
(Lenin, Trotsky, Stalin).
DIIa2. By person
In alphabetical order. See also the
memoirs and biographical dictionaries listed in B. Sources and C. Reference
tools above.
Z. Medvedev, Andropov, New York, 1984;
R.A. Medvedev, Neizvestnyi Andropov: politicheskaia
biografiia, Moscow, 1999
A. Antonov-Ovseenko, Beriia, Moscow, 1999;
S. Beria, Beria, My Father, London,
2001;
A. Knight, Beria, StalinÕs First Lieutenant, Princeton, 1993;
V.F. Nekrasov, ed., Beriia: konets karery, Moscow, 1991;
Ju.V. Aksiutin, ed., L.I. Brezhnev: materialy k biografii, Moscow, 1991 (useful);
E. Bacon, M. Sandle, eds., Brezhnev Reconsidered, New York: Palgrave, 2002;
V. Sheludko, ed., Leonid Brezhnev v vospominaniiakh,
razmyshleniiakh, suzhdeniiakh,
Rostov-na-Donu, 1998;
L. Brezhneva, The World I Left Behind: Pieces of a Past, New York: Random House, 1995;
A. Larina, This I Cannot Forget: The Memoirs of
BukharinÕs Widow, New York, 1993;
S. Cohen, Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political
Biography, 1888-1938, New York, 1975 (has
been a very important book);
M. Kun, Bukharin, ego druzÕia i vragi, Moscow, 1992;
R.A. Medvedev, LichnostÕ i epokha: politicheskii portret
L.I. Brezhneva, Moscow: Novosti, 1991;
I. Zemtsov, Chernenko: The Last
Bolshevik, New Brunswick, NJ, 1989;
L. Aron, Yeltsin: A Revolutionary
Life, London, 1999;
M. Jansen, N. Petrov, StalinÕs Loyal Executioner:
PeopleÕs Commissar Nikolai Ezhov, 1895-1940,
Stanford 2002;
A. Gromyko, Memoirs,
New York, 1989;
T. Prymak, Mykhailo Hrushevsky: The Politics of National Culture, Toronto, 1987;
N. Jasny, To Live Long Enough, Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1976;
R. Abraham, Alexander Kerensky: The
First Love of the Revolution, London, 1987;
V.I. GolÕdanskii, ed., I.B.
Khariton: putÕ dlinoiu v vek, Moscow, 1999;
A. Kirilina, LÕAssassinat de Kirov: destin dÕun
stalinien, 1888-1934, Paris: Ed. du Seuil,
1995;
Iu.V. Aksiutin, Nikita
Sergeevich Khrushchev: materialy k biografii,
Moscow, 1989;
G.W. Breslauer, Khrushchev and
Brezhnev as Leaders: Building Authority in Soviet Politics, Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1982;
E. Crankshaw, Khrushchev: A Career, New York, 1966;
S. Khrushchev, Khrushchev on Khrushchev, Boston, 1990;
S. Khrushchev, Nikita Khrushchev
and the Creation of a Superpower, University
Park, 2000;
R. and Z. Medvedev, Khrushchev: The
Years in Power, Paris, 1977;
W. Taubman, S. Khrushchev, A. Gleason, eds., Nikita
Khrushchev, New Haven, CT, 2000;
W. Taubman, Khrushchev: The Man
and His Era, New York: Norton, 2003 (an
important book);
W.J. Tompson, Khrushchev: A Political
Life, Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1995;
A. M.
Kollontai, Diplomaticheskie dnevniki, 1922-1940, 2 vols., Moscow, 2001;
B. Farnsworth, Aleksandra Kollontai: Socialism, Feminism,
and the Bolshevik Revolution, Stanford:
Stanford University Press, 1980;
T.I. Fetisov, ed., PremÕer, izvestnyi i neizvestnyi: vospominaniia o A.N. Kosygine, Moscow, 1997;
T.E. OÕConnor, The Engineer of Revolution: L.B. Krasin
and the Bolsheviks, 1870-1926, Westview,
1992;
S.S. Khromov, Leonid Krasin: neizvestnye stranitsy
biografii, 1920-1926 gg., Moscow, In-t
rossiiskoi istorii RAN, 2001;
H. Carrre dÕEncausse, Lnine, Paris, Fayard, 1998;
L. Fischer, The Life of Lenin, New York, 1964;
Institut Marksizma-Leninizma, V.I. Lenin:
biograficheskaia khronika, 12 vols.,
Moscow, 1970-1982;
M. Lewin, LeninÕs Last Struggle, New York, 1968;
R. Service, Lenin: A Political Life, 2 vols., London, 1985-1991;
N. Valentinov, Encounters with
Lenin, New York, 1968 (interesting);
D.A. Volkogonov, Lenin: A New Biography, New York, 1994;
H.D. Phillips, Between the
revolution and the West. A Political Biography of Maxim M. Litvinov, Boulder, 1992;
A.G.
Malenkov, O moem ottse Georgii Malenkov, Moscow, 1992;
B. Gross, Willi Mnzenberg:
eine politische Biografie, Leipzig: Forum,
1991;
S. Koch, Double Lives: Stalin, Willi Mnzenberg and the Seduction
of the Intellectuals, London:
HarperCollins, 1995;
O.V. Khlevniuk, In StalinÕs Shadow: The Career of ŅSergoÓ
Ordzhonikidze (Moscow, 1993), Armonk, NY,
1995;
E. Heresch, Geheimakte Parvus: die gekaufte Revolution, Munich, 2000;
P.A. Zveteremich, Il grande Parvus, Milano: Garzanti, 1988 (an interesting reading);
A. Graziosi, G.L. Piatakov: A Mirror
of Soviet History, in A. Graziosi, A
New, Peculiar State, Westport, CT, 2000;
J.-F. Fayet,
Karl Radek (1885-1939): biographie politique, Bern, Lang, 2004;
P. Brou, Rakovsky ou la rvolution dans tous les pays, Paris: Fayard, 1996;
F. Conte, Christian Rakovski, 1873-1941: A Political Biography, Boulder, 1997;
Yu. Shapoval, ed., Petro Shelest: ŅSpravzhnij sud istori
shche popereduÓ, Kyiv, 2003;
A.N. Kolesnik, Khronika zhizni semi Stalina, CharÕkov, 1990;
W. Laqueur, Stalin: The Glasnost Revelations, London: Unwin Hyman, 1990;
L. Marcou, Staline, vie prive, Paris, 1996;
J.-J. Marie, Staline,
Paris: Fayard, 2001;
A. Ostrovskii, Kto stoial za spinoi Stalina? Tainy
revoliutsionnogo podpolÕia, Moscow: OLMA
Press, 2002;
B. Souvarine, Stalin: A Critical
Survey of Bolshevism (1935), New York, 1972
(an important book);
R.C. Tucker, Stalin as a Revolutionary,
1879-1929, New York, 1973 and Stalin
in Power: The Revolution from Above, 1928-1941,
New York, 1990;
L.D. Trotsky, Stalin: An Appraisal
of the Man and His Influence (1941), London,
1968;
A.B. Ulam, Stalin: The Man and His
Era, Boston, 1989;
D.A. Volkogonov, Stalin: Triumph
and Tragedy, New York, 1991;
A. Bennigsen, C. Lemercier-Quelquejay, Sultan-Galiev,
le pre de la rvolution tiers-mondiste,
Paris 1986 ;
R. Medvedev, D. Ermakov, ŅSeryi
kardinalÓ: M.A. Suslov, Moscow: Respublika,
1992;
V.M. Tchernov (Chernov), Mes tribulations en Russie
sovitique, Paris: I. Povolozky, (S. d.);
O.I. Gorelov, Tsugtsvang Mikhaila Tomskogo, Moscow, 1999;
P. Brou, Trotsky,
Paris: Fayard, 1988;
I. Deutscher, Trotsky,
3 vols., New York, 1954-1963 (important);
D.A. Volkogonov, Trotsky: The Eternal
Revolutionary, New York, 1996;
A. Vaksberg, StalinÕs Prosecutor: The Life of Andrei Vyshinsky, New York, 1991;
M. Wolf, Man Without Face: The Autobiography of CommunismÕs
Greatest Spymaster, London, 1997;
N. Zhordania, Moia zhiznÕ, Stanford, Cal.: The Hoover Institution, 1968;
DIIb. Political
history, ideology
See also the chronological subdivision below. For instance,
on Stalinism see the 1930s, WWII, and the postwar subsections.
R.R. Abramovitch, The Soviet Revolution 1917-1939, New York: International Universities Press, 1962;
M.S. Agurski, The Third Rome: National Bolshevism in the
USSR, Boulder, CO., 1987;
D. Bell, ŅTen Theories in Search of Soviet RealityÓ, World
Politics, 3 (1958);
N.A. Berdiaev
, The
Origin of Russian Communism, Ann Arbor,
1960 (a different perspective);
A. Besanon, The Rise of the GULag: Intellectual Origins of
Leninism, New York, 1981;
A. Besanon, Prsent sovitique et pass russe, Paris: Hachette, 1986;
C. Bettelheim, Class Struggles in the USSR, 2 vols., New York, 1976-1978;
S. Bialer, StalinÕs Successors: Leadership, Stability,
and Change in the Soviet Union, Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1980;
C.E. Black, T.P. Thornton, eds., Communism and Revolution:
the Strategic Uses of Political Violence,
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1964;
Z. Brzezinski, The Permanent Purge, Cambridge, MA, 1956;
Z. Brzezinski, Ideology and Power in Soviet Politics, New York: Praeger, 1967;
Z. Brzezinski, The Grand Failure: The Birth and Death of Communism
in the Twentieth Century, New York: Collier
Books, 1990;
H. Chambre, LÕvolution du marxisme sovitique, Paris: Seuil, 1974;
D. Colas, Le lninisme. Philosophie et sociologie
politique du lninisme, Paris, 1982;
R.H.S. Crossman, ed., The God that Failed: Six Studies in
Communism, London: Hamilton, 1950;
A. DÕAgostino, Marxism and the
Russian Anarchists, S. Francisco, 1977;
A. DÕAgostino, Soviet Succession
Struggles: From Lenin to Gorbachev, Allen
and Unwin,1988;
A.B. Evans, Soviet Marxism-Leninism: The Decline of an Ideology, Westport, CT, 1993;
M. Fainsod, J. Hough, How Russia Is Governed, Cambridge, MA, 1979;
M. Fainsod, Smolensk under Soviet rule, Cambridge, MA, 1958 (a fundamental book);
M. Flores, LÕimmagine dellÕURSS: lÕoccidente e la Russia
di Stalin, 1917-1956, Milano: Il
Saggiatore, 1990;
T. Friedgut, Political Participation in the USSR, Princeton, 1979;
C.J. Friedrich, Z.K. Brzezinski, Totalitarian Dictatorship
and Autocracy, Cambridge, MA, 1956;
F. Furet, The Passing of an Illusion:
The Idea of Communism in the Twentieth Century,
Chicago, 1999;
M. Heller, Histoire de la Russie
et de son empire, Paris: Plon 1997;
J. Hough, The Soviet Prefects, Cambridge, MA, 1969;
A. Gleason, Totalitarianism, New York, 1995 (very useful);
L.H. Haimson, The Mensheviks from the Revolution of 1917
to the Second World War, Chicago, 1974;
C. Ingerflom, Le Citoyen
impossible: les racines russes du lninisme,
Paris: Payot, 1988;
Institut
Marksizma-Leninizma, Istoriia kommunisticheskoi partii Sovetskogo soiuza, 6 vols., Moscow, 1964-1976;
K. Jowitt, New World Disorder: The Leninist Extinction, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992 (an
original perspective);
H. Kochanek, Die
russisch-nationale Rechte von 1968 bis zum Ende der Sowjetunion, Stuttgart, 1999;
T. Kondratieva, Bolcheviks et
jacobins: itinraire des analogies, Paris:
Payot, 1989;
V.I. Kuptsova, ed., Stranitsy v istorii KPSS: fakty,
problemy, uroki, 2 vols., Moscow, 1988-1989;
M. Lewin, Russia Š USSR Š Russia: The Drive and Drift of
a Superstate, New York: New Press 1995;
A. Liebich, From the Other Shore: Russian Social Democracy
after 1921, Cambridge, MA, 1997;
E. Mawdsley, S. White, The Soviet Elite from Lenin to
Gorbachev: the CC and its members, Oxford,
2003;
M. Malia, The Soviet Tragedy: A History of Socialism in
Russia, 1917-1991, New York, 1994;
H. Marcuse, Soviet Marxism: A Critical Analysis, New York, 1958;
N. Mitrokhin, Russkaia partiia. Dvizhenie russkikh natsionalistov
v SSSR, 1953-1985, Moskva, 2003;
B. Moore, Jr., Soviet politics: the dilemma of power, New York: Harper & Row, 1965;
B.I. Nicolaevski, Power and the Soviet Elite, New York, 1965 (has been an important book);
A. Nove, ed., The Stalin Phenomenon, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1993;
A. Nove, Was Stalin Really Necessary?, London: Allen & Unwin, 1964;
T.H. Rigby, Communist Party Membership in the USSR,
1917-1967, Princeton, 1968;
L. Schapiro, The Communist Party of the Soviet Union, New York, 1970 (important);
P. Sriot, Analyse du discours politique sovitique, Paris, 1985;
M. Shatz, Jan Wacław Machajski: A Radical Critic of
the Russian Intelligentsia and Socialism,
Pittsburgh, 1989;
B. Souvarine, A contre-courant. Ecrits
1925-1939, Paris, 1985;
N.S. Timasheff, The Great Retreat: The Growth and Decline
of Communism in Russia, New York: E.P.
Dutton & co., 1946 (important);
Tsarisme, Bolchevisme,
Stalinisme:
vingt regards dÕhistoriens, Paris: Institut
dÕtudes slaves, 1990
A.B. Ulam, The Bolsheviks (1965), Cambridge, MA, 1998;
A.G. Vichnevski, La faucille et
le rouble: la modernisation conservatrice en URSS, Paris: Gallimard, 2000;
A. Walicki,
Marxism and the Leap to the Kingdom of Freedom : The Rise and Fall of
the Communist Utopia,
Stanford, 1995;
B. Wolfe, An Ideology in Power: Reflections on the
Russian Revolution, New York, 1969;
V.V. Zhuravlev, VlastÕ i oppozitsiia: rossiiskii
politicheskii protsess XX stoletiia, Moscow:
Rosspen, 1995.
DIIc. Economics
See also the subsection on statistics in B. Sources, above.
DIIc1. Economic theory, economic thought
I. Birman, Ekonomika
nedostach, New
York, 1983 (important);
W. Brus, From Marx to the Market:
Socialism in Search of an Economic System,
Oxford, 1989;
W. Brus, Problmes gnraux du fonctionnement de
lÕconomie socialiste, Paris, 1968;
B.D. Brutzkus, Economic Planning
in Soviet Russia, London, 1935 (a
fundamental book);
J.-M. Collette, Politique des
investissements et calcul conomique: lÕexprience
sovitique, Paris: ditions Cujas, 1965;
D.C. Engerman, Modernization from the Other Shore:
American Intellectuals and the Romance of Russian Development, Cambridge, MA, 2003;
F.A. von Hayek, ed., Collectivist Economic Planning: Critical
Studies on the Possibilities of Socialism (1935),
Clifton, NJ 1975 (important);
A. Katsenelinboigen, Soviet Economic Thought and Political
Power in the USSR, New York: Pergamon
Press, 1980;
J. Kornai, Economics of Shortage, Amsterdam, 1980 Šimportant, see also ŅShortage as a
Fundamental Problem of the Centrally Planned EconomiesÉ (interview with J.
Kornai),Ó Economics of Shortage,
3 (1982);
J. Kornai, The Socialist System: The Political Economy of
Communism, Princeton, 1992;
V. Mau, The
Political History of Economic Reform in Russia, 1985-1994, London, 1996 (an intelligent
book);
L. von Mises, Die Gemeinwirtschaft: Untersuchungen ber
den Sozialismus, Jena: Fischer, 1922
(fundamental);
A. Nove, ed., Socialist Economics:
Selected Readings, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972;
A. Nove, The Soviet Economic System, Boston, 1986;
G.E. Schroeder, ŅReflections on Economic Sovietology,Ó Post-Soviet
Affairs, 11, 3 (1995);
A. Stanziani, LÕconomie en rvolution: le cas russe,
1870-1930, Paris: A. Michel, 1998;
P. Sutela,
Socialism, Planning and Optimality: A Study in Soviet Economic Thought, Helsinki, 1984;
L.
Szamuely, First Models of the Socialist Economic Systems, Budapest, 1974;
V. Treml, ed., Studies in Soviet Input-Output Analysis, New York: Praeger, 1977;
J.H. Wilhelm, ŅThe failure of the American sovietological
economics profession,Ó Europe-Asia Studies,
55, 1 (2003): 59-74;
J. Winiecki, The Distorted World of Soviet-Type Economies, Routledge, 1988;
A. Zauberman, Mathematical Theory in Soviet Planning, Oxford, 1976.
DIIc2. National
income
See also the already quoted CIAÕs Analysis of the Soviet
Union 1947-91.
A.S. Becker, ŅIntelligence fiasco or reasoned accounting?
CIA estimates of Soviet GNPÓ, Post-Soviet Affairs, 10, 4 (1994);
A. Bergson, The Real National Income of Soviet Russia Since
1928, Cambridge, MA, 1961;
A. Bergson, S. Kuznets, eds., Economic Trends in the
Soviet Union, Cambridge, MA, 1963;
G.I. Khanin, Dinamika ekonomicheskogo razvitiia SSSR, Novosibirsk: Nauka 1991 Šan important book, see M. Harrison,
ŅSoviet Economic Growth Since 1928: The Alternative Statistics of G.I. Khanin,Ó
Europe-Asia Studies, 1 (1993);
ŅU.S. Assessment of the Soviet and Post-Soviet Russian Economy:
Lessons Learned and Not Learned,Ó Colloque, Kennan Institute of Russian
Studies, March 27-28, 2002 (papers available from the Kennan Institute);
A.L.
Vainshtein, Narodnyi dokhod Rossii i SSSR,
Moscow: Nauka, 1969.
DIIc3. Money
A.Z. Arnold, Banks, credit and money in Soviet Russia, New York: Columbia University Press, 1937;
I. Birman, Secret
Incomes of the Soviet State Budget, The Hague, 1981;
G. Garvy, Money, Financial Flows, and Credit in the
Soviet Union, Cambridge, MA, 1977;
F.D. Holzman, Soviet Taxation: The Fiscal and Monetary Problems
of a Planned Economy, Cambridge, MA, 1955;
L.E. Hubbard, Soviet Money and Finance, London: Macmillan, 1936;
G.Y. Sokolnikov, ed., Soviet Policy
in Public Finance, 1917-1928, Stanford, CA.
1931.
DIIc4. Economic
policy, applied economics
J. Adam, Employment
Policies in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, London: Macmillan, 1987;
A.
Bergson, The Economics of Soviet Planning,
New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964;
J.S. Berliner, Factory and Manager in the USSR, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1957
(important);
J.S. Berliner, Soviet Industry from Stalin to Gorbachev, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988;
B. Chavance, Les rformes conomiques lÕest: de 1950
aux annes 1990, Paris, 1992;
J. Degras, A. Nove, eds., Soviet Planning: Essays in Honor
of Naum Jasny, Oxford, 1964;
T. Dunmore, The Stalinist Command
Economy, London, 1980;
D.A.
Dyker, The Process of Investment in the Soviet Union, Cambridge, 1981;
M. Ellman, Socialist Planning, Cambridge, 1989;
D. Granick, The Managament of the Industrial Firm in
the USSR: A Study in Soviet Economic Planning,
New York: Columbia University Press, 1954;
D. Granick, The Red Executive, New York: Doubleday, 1960;
D.W. Green,
C.I. Higgins, SOVMOD I. A Macro-econometric Model of the Soviet Economy, New York, 1977;
G. Grossman, ŅThe ŌSecond EconomyÕ of the USSR,Ó Problems
of Communism, 5 (1977) Šstill the crucial
essay;
V. Holubnychi, Soviet Regional Economics, Edmonton, Alta., 1982;
F.D. Holzman, The Economics of Soviet Bloc Trade and
Finance, Boulder, 1987;
A. Katsenelinboigen, ŅColoured Markets in the Soviet Union,Ó
Soviet Studies, 1 (1977);
I.S. Koropeckyj, G.E. Schroeder, eds., The Economics of
Soviet Regions, New York, NY: Praeger, 1981;
D. Lane, The Socialist Industrial
State, London, 1976;
M. Lavigne, Les conomies
socialistes sovitiques et europennes,
Paris, 1979;
M. Lewin, Political Undercurrents in Soviet Economic Debates:
From Bukharin to the Modern Reformers,
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1974 (useful);
S.J. Linz, ed., The Soviet Economic Experiment, University of Illinois Press, 1990;
B. Madison, Social Welfare in the Soviet Union, Stanford, 1968;
A. McAuley, Economic Welfare in the Soviet Union: Poverty,
Living Standards, and Inequality, Madison:
University of Wisconsin Press, 1979;
S. Rosefielde, Economic Welfare
and the Economics of Soviet Socialism: Essays in Honor of Abram Bergson, Cambridge, 1981;
H. Rosovsky, ed., Industrialization in Two Systems: Essays
in Honor of Alexander Gerschenkron, New
York: Wiley, 1966;
G. Sokoloff, LÕconomie obissante: dcision politiques
et vie conomique en U.R.S.S., Paris:
Calmann-Lvy, 1976;
N. Spulber, ed., Soviet Strategy for Economic Growth, Bloomington, 1964 (a useful collection of Soviet
texts from the 1920s);
S.G.
Strumilin, Na planovom fronte, 1920-1930 gg., Moscow, 1958;
S.G.
Strumilin, Problemy ekonomiki truda,
Moscow, 1957.
DIId. Economic
and social history
D.A. Baevskii, ed., Izmeneniia v chislennosti i sostave
sovetskogo rabochego klassa, Moscow: Nauka,
1961;
A. Baykov, The Development of the Soviet Economic System, Cambridge, 1950;
C. Bettelheim, ed., LÕIndustrialisation de lÕU.R.S.S.
dans les annes trente, Paris: cole des
hautes tudes en sciences sociales, 1982;
I. Birman, Personal
Consumption in the USSR and the USA, New York, 1989;
W.L. Blackwell, ed., Russian Economic Development from
Peter the Great to Stalin, New York, 1974;
P. Carrire, LÕconomie de
lÕURSS, 3rd ed., Paris,
1984;
J. Chapman, Real Wages in Soviet
Russia Since 1928, Cambridge, MA, 1963;
Cultures conomiques et politiques conomiques dans lÕEmpire
tsariste et en URSS, 1861-1950, special
issue, Cahiers du monde russe,
1-2 (1995);
R.W. Davies, ed., From Tsarism to the New Economic Policy:
Continuity and Change in the Economy of the USSR, London: Macmillan Press, 1990;
R. W. Davies, Mark Harrison, S. G. Wheatcroft, eds., The Economic Transformation
of the Soviet Union, 1913-1945, Cambridge:
University Press, 1994 (useful);
G.A. Dikhtiar, Sovetskaia torgovlia v period postroeniia
sotsializma, Moscow, 1961;
G.A. Dikhtiar, Sovetskaia torgovlia v period sotsializma, Moscow, 1965;
M. Dobb, Soviet Economic Development Since 1917, New York: International Publishers, 1967;
Z.M. Fallenbuchl, ed., Economic Development in the Soviet
Union and Eastern Europe, 2 vols., New York:
Praeger, 1975-1976;
S. Fitzpatrick, Education and Social Mobility in the
Soviet Union, 1921-1934, Cambridge University
Press, 1979;
G. Friedmann, De la sainte Russie lÕU.R.S.S., Paris: Gallimard, 1938;
R. Girault, Emprunts russes et investissement franais en
Russie, Paris, 1973;
P.R. Gregory, Before Command: An Economic History of
Russia from Emancipation to the First Five-Year Plan, Princeton, 1994;
P.R. Gregory, Soviet and Post-Soviet Economic Structure
and Performance, New York: HarperCollins,
1994;
P.R. Gregory, ed., Behind the Faade of Stalin's Command
Economy: Evidence from the Soviet State and Party Archives, Stanford, 2001;
G. Guroff, F.V. Carstensen, eds., Entrepreneurship in Imperial
Russia and the Soviet Union, Princeton,
1983;
P. Hanson, Rise and Fall of the
Soviet Economy: An Economic History
of the USSR, 1945-1991, London, 2003;
J. Hessler, A Social History of Soviet Trade: Trade Policy,
Retail Practices, and Consumption, 1917-1953,
Princeton, to be published (important);
A. Gerschenkron, Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1962;
N. Jasny, Soviet Industrialization, 1928-1952, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961;
A.N. Malafeev, Istoriia tzenoobrazovaniia v SSSR,
1917-1963 gg., Moscow: MyslÕ, 1964;
B.N. Mironov, SotsialnÕaia istoriia SSSR, 2 vols., Spb, 1999;
R. Moorsteen, R. Powell, The Soviet Capital Stock,
1928-1962, Homewood, Ill.: Irwin, 1966;
P. Naville, Le nouveau
lviathan: le salaire socialiste, 5 vols.,
Paris: Anthropos, 1970-1962;
A. Nove, An Economic History of the USSR, 1917-1991, 3rd ed., London: Penguin Books,
1992 (still important);
G.W. Nutter, Growth of Industrial Production in the
Soviet Union, Princeton, 1962;
S.N. Prokopovicz, Histoire conomique de lÕU.R.S.S., Paris: Flammarion, 1952;
A.G. Rashin, Formirovanie rabochego klass v Rossii, Moscow, 1958;
J.-L. van Regemorter, DÕune perestroka lÕautre:
lÕvolution conomique de la Russie de 1860 nos jours, Paris: SEDES, 1990;
J. Sapir, Les fluctuations conomiques en URSS, 1941-1985, Paris: Editions de lÕEHESS, 1988;
S. Schwarz, Labor in the Soviet Union, New York, 1951;
Le social en proie lÕtat sovitique, special issue, Le mouvement social, 196 (2001);
L.H. Siegelbaum, R.G. Suny, eds., Making Workers Soviet: Power,
Class, and Identity, Ithaca, NY, 1994;
A.C. Sutton, Western Technology
and Soviet Economic Development, 3 vols.,
Stanford, CA.: Hoover Institution, 1968-73;
S. Swianiewicz, Forced Labour and Economic Development: An Enquiry into the Experience of Soviet Industrialization